{"id":2881,"date":"2026-03-01T14:47:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T14:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/?p=2881"},"modified":"2026-03-08T22:05:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T22:05:45","slug":"thyngraenmannslif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/thyngraenmannslif\/","title":{"rendered":"Vegur fingur \u00feyngra en mannsl\u00edf?\u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vegur fingur \u00feyngra en mannsl\u00edf?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Eftir slys getur tj\u00f3n\u00feoli \u00e1tt r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 tj\u00f3n sitt b\u00e6tt \u00far hendi \u00feess sem \u00e1byrgur kann a\u00f0 teljast a\u00f0\u00a0\u00edslenskum l\u00f6gum e\u00f0a v\u00e1tryggjanda hans. Raunveruleikinn er \u00fe\u00f3 s\u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e9grei\u00f0slur geta aldrei b\u00e6tt\u00a0<\/span>l\u00edkamlegan- e\u00f0a andlegan ska\u00f0a, \u00fev\u00ed e\u00f0li ska\u00f0ans og f\u00e9grei\u00f0slnanna sem koma \u00ed hans sta\u00f0 er\u00a0<\/span>gj\u00f6r\u00f3l\u00edkt. Engu a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur er \u00feetta s\u00fa n\u00e1lgun sem h\u00e9r er notu\u00f0 og me\u00f0 henni er hi\u00f0 fj\u00e1rhagslega tj\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span>f\u00e6rt fr\u00e1 \u00feeim sem ver\u00f0ur fyrir tj\u00f3ninu yfir \u00e1 \u00feann sem \u00fev\u00ed veldur e\u00f0a ber \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed og \u00feegar uppi\u00a0<\/span>er sta\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 tj\u00f3n\u00feoli a\u00f0 vera sem n\u00e6st \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera fj\u00e1rhagslega ska\u00f0laus. \u00deetta er gert me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0\u00a0<\/span>meta til fj\u00e1r \u00feann starfsorkumissi og \u00fe\u00e6r \u00fej\u00e1ningar sem hann hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir.\u00a0
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Vegna \u00feessa e\u00f0lis ska\u00f0ab\u00f3ta myndast s\u00fa sta\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00feegar einstaklingur andast vegna slysfara\u00a0<\/span>ver\u00f0ur hann sj\u00e1lfur ekki fyrir fj\u00e1rhagslegu tj\u00f3ni \u00ed beinum skilningi. \u00cd \u00feeim a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um geta \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0rir\u00a0<\/span>talist tj\u00f3n\u00feolar vegna tengsla sinna vi\u00f0 hinn l\u00e1tna. Sk\u00fdrt d\u00e6mi \u00feess er \u00feegar einhver missir\u00a0<\/span>framf\u00e6randa. S\u00e1 kann a\u00f0 eignast ska\u00f0ab\u00f3takr\u00f6fu \u00e1 hendur \u00feeim sem \u00e1byrgur er, vegna \u00feess\u00a0<\/span>fj\u00e1rhagslega tj\u00f3ns sem lei\u00f0ir af missi framf\u00e6randans. \u00c1 \u00fea\u00f0 almennt vi\u00f0 um maka e\u00f0a b\u00f6rn en getur\u00a0<\/span>\u00fe\u00f3 n\u00e1\u00f0 til annarra \u00ed undantekningartilvikum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hvernig fer \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feegar einhver sem hefur engan \u00e1 sinni framf\u00e6rslu deyr \u00ed slysi? Svari\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00fat\u00a0fr\u00e1 lagalegum sj\u00f3narh\u00f3li er \u00ed raun a\u00f0 enginn hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir fj\u00e1rhagslegu tj\u00f3ni, a\u00f0 undanskyldum\u00a0<\/span>\u00fatfararkostna\u00f0i. \u00de\u00f3 kunna maki, b\u00f6rn e\u00f0a foreldrar hins l\u00e1tna a\u00f0 eignast kr\u00f6fu um miskab\u00e6tur ef\u00a0<\/span>banaslysi\u00f0 er a\u00f0 rekja til \u00e1setnings e\u00f0a st\u00f3rfellds g\u00e1leysis tj\u00f3nvalds, en fj\u00e1rh\u00e6\u00f0 miskab\u00f3ta vegna\u00a0<\/span>banaslyss er ekki l\u00f6gfest n\u00e9 fastm\u00f3tu\u00f0 \u00ed d\u00f3maframkv\u00e6md og r\u00e6\u00f0st h\u00fan af m\u00f6rgum atri\u00f0um sem\u00a0<\/span>meta \u00fearf s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed hverju tilviki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ef hinn l\u00e1tni haf\u00f0i engan \u00e1 sinni framf\u00e6rslu og l\u00e9t ekki eftir sig maka, b\u00f6rn e\u00f0a foreldra, kann raunin\u00a0a\u00f0 vera s\u00fa a\u00f0 enginn eignist b\u00f3takr\u00f6fu vegna banaslyssins, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt b\u00f3taskylda tj\u00f3nvalds s\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>sk\u00fdr. \u00dearf \u00fe\u00e1 hinn b\u00f3taskyldi ekki a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a neinar b\u00e6tur vegna andl\u00e1tsins og kemst \u00feannig hj\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>a\u00f0 bera fj\u00e1rhagslega \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 tj\u00f3ninu, nema hann eigi sj\u00e1lfur frumkv\u00e6\u00f0i a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed. Ef vi\u00f0 t\u00f6kum tv\u00f6\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e6mi \u00fe\u00e1 getum vi\u00f0 \u00edmynda\u00f0 okkur einhleypa og barnslausa einstaklinga sem ekki eiga foreldra \u00e1 l\u00edfi\u00a0<\/span>sem lenda \u00ed b\u00f3taskyldu slysi. Annar hl\u00fdtur varanlega \u00e1verka \u00e1 \u00feumli og g\u00e6ti \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1tt kr\u00f6fu um b\u00e6tur\u00a0<\/span>allt a\u00f0 einhverjum millj\u00f3num kr\u00f3na. Hinn andast og eignast d\u00e1narb\u00fai\u00f0 hans kr\u00f6fu um \u00fatfararkostna\u00f0\u00a0<\/span>og kr\u00f6fu um b\u00e6tur \u00far slysatryggingu, taki sl\u00edk trygging til slyssins sem grei\u00f0ir d\u00e1narb\u00e6tur.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1narb\u00e6tur \u00far slysatryggingum eru almennt l\u00e1gar, sem d\u00e6mi \u00feess nema grei\u00f0slur \u00far\u00a0slysatryggingum almannatrygginga \u00ed tilfellum sem \u00feessum 896.827 kr\u00f3nur eins og l\u00f6gin standa \u00ed dag\u00a0<\/span>og a\u00f0rar slysatryggingar, \u00fe\u00f3 s\u00e9u eitthva\u00f0 h\u00e6rri, mj\u00f6g h\u00f3fstilltum fj\u00e1rh\u00e6\u00f0um. D\u00e1narb\u00e6tur \u00far\u00a0<\/span>slysatryggingum grei\u00f0ast hins vegar \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 s\u00f6k tj\u00f3nvalds og er hann \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1fram fj\u00e1rhagslega\u00a0<\/span>\u00e1byrg\u00f0arlaus \u00e1 tj\u00f3ninu sem hann olli. \u00deannig er \u00f3d\u00fdrara fyrir hinn b\u00f3taskylda a\u00f0ila, sj\u00e1lfan e\u00f0a\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1tryggjanda hans, a\u00f0 tj\u00f3n\u00feoli deyi, heldur en slasist illa \u00e1 fingri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spyrja ver\u00f0ur hvort \u00feetta s\u00e9 e\u00f0lilegt? Benda m\u00e1 \u00e1 a\u00f0 eitt af hlutverkum b\u00f3tareglna er a\u00f0 hafa\u00a0varna\u00f0ar\u00e1hrif sem felast \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feurfa b\u00e6ta \u00fea\u00f0 tj\u00f3n sem \u00fe\u00fa ber\u00f0 \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1. Me\u00f0 reglunum er stefnt\u00a0<\/span>a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 f\u00e6la a\u00f0ila fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 valda \u00f6\u00f0rum tj\u00f3ni, \u00fdmist beint e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leggja \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>a\u00f0g\u00e6sluskyldur sem vi\u00f0 hv\u00edlir b\u00f3ta\u00e1byrg\u00f0. \u00cd a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um l\u00edkt og \u00feeim sem h\u00e9r hefur veri\u00f0 fjalla\u00f0 um\u00a0<\/span>vir\u00f0ist undirritu\u00f0um sem a\u00f0 varna\u00f0ar\u00e1hrifin s\u00e9u \u00ed reynd engin. A\u00f0 mati undirrita\u00f0s er r\u00edkt tilefni til\u00a0<\/span>\u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feetta s\u00e9 endursko\u00f0a\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 geti ekki talist e\u00f0lilegt a\u00f0 \u00ed vissum a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um s\u00e9 \u00f3d\u00fdrara a\u00f0\u00a0<\/span>bera \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 andl\u00e1ti heldur en lemstru\u00f0um fingri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arnar Vilhj\u00e1lmur Arnarsson
<\/b>L\u00f6gma\u00f0ur og eigandi B\u00f3tam\u00e1l.is.<\/span><\/p>\n

Greinin birtist upphaflega \u00ed Vi\u00f0skiptamogganum \u00feann 8. j\u00fan\u00ed 2022<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Vegur fingur \u00feyngra en mannsl\u00edf? Eftir slys getur tj\u00f3n\u00feoli \u00e1tt r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 tj\u00f3n sitt b\u00e6tt \u00far hendi \u00feess sem \u00e1byrgur kann a\u00f0 teljast a\u00f0\u00a0\u00edslenskum l\u00f6gum e\u00f0a v\u00e1tryggjanda hans. Raunveruleikinn er \u00fe\u00f3 s\u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e9grei\u00f0slur geta aldrei b\u00e6tt\u00a0l\u00edkamlegan- e\u00f0a andlegan ska\u00f0a, \u00fev\u00ed e\u00f0li ska\u00f0ans og f\u00e9grei\u00f0slnanna sem koma \u00ed hans sta\u00f0 er\u00a0gj\u00f6r\u00f3l\u00edkt. Engu a\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2881"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2916,"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881\/revisions\/2916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botamal.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}